Hyperkalemia (Inpatient)


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Dec 10 2023 14 mins   2

Visit pointofcaremedicine.com to see the templates, pearls, literature, and other resources discussed in this episode.


Our mission is to create accessible and easy-to-use digital resources that help healthcare professionals tackle common clinical presentations at the point of care, without getting bogged down by unnecessary details or trivia.


Timestamps:


00:00:07 - Background and Epidemiology


00:00:42 - Pathophysiology


00:02:29 - Admission Checklist


00:04:29 - HPI Intake


00:05:15 - To Note on Exam


00:05:25 - Etiology and Differential


00:06:10 - Plan - Treatment


00:07:56 - If You Remember Nothing Else


00:08:40 - Pearls - Etiology


00:09:44 - Pearls - Presentation and Diagnosis


00:12:03 - Pearls - Treatment



Trials and Literature


Clinical Management of Hyperkalemia (Mayo Clin Proc, 2021)

An Integrated View of Potassium Homeostasis (NEJM, 2015)

Risk of Hospitalization for Serious Adverse Gastrointestinal Events Associated With Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Use in Patients of Advanced Age (JAMA, 2019) - Kayexalate is associated with serious GI adverse events over 30 days (0.2% of people who take vs. 0.1% who don’t) - NNH is 1000; intestinal ischemia is the most common

Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate in hyperkalemia
(NEJM 2015) - reduces K over placebo

Other Resources:

Clinical Problem Solvers - Hyperkalemia Schema

Core EM - Hyperkalemia (good EKG change images)


Life in the Fastlane - EKG Features of Hyperkalemia