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I tanti campi in cui l’impiego dell’AI sta portando a una vera e propria rivoluzione: dall’analisi dell’evoluzione delle galassie alla mappatura della forma di tutti i tipi proteine esistenti, dalla scoperta di nuovi composti chimici alla formulazione di nuovi medicinali. Ma oggi si stanno applicando avanzati sistemi di intelligenza artificiale anche nell’ambito delle scienze sociali. L’obiettivo? Sviluppo economico e lotta alla povertà su scala globale.

FONTI

Sul rapporto tra ricerca scientifica e AI:
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02980-0
https://www.elsevier.com/products/scopus/scopus-ai

Sugli esempi di utilizzo di AI nell’ambito della ricerca scientifica:
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/6/1182
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0251510
https://www.elsevier.com/products/scopus/scopus-ai
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-16185-w.pdf
https://www.wired.it/article/intelligenza-artificiale-ricerca-scienza/ https://leonardo-supercomputer.cineca.eu/it/home-it/ https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/
https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/entry/O77239
https://deepmind.google/discover/blog/accelerating-the-race-against-antibiotic-resistance/
https://deepmind.google/discover/blog/creating-plastic-eating-enzymes-that-could-save-us-from-pollution/

Sui limiti dell’uso della AI nella ricerca scientifica:
https://www.aaas.org/programs/inclusive-stemm-ecosystems-equity-diversity-iseed/aaas-ifthenr-ambassadors
https://www.marionegri.it/magazine/intelligenza-artificiale-generativa

Sulle prospettive in Italia e in Europa:
https://www.reuters.com/technology/chatgpt-sets-record-fastest-growing-user-base-analyst-note-2023-02-01/
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446030-artificial-intelligence-expanding-scientific-boundaries-and-enhancing-innovation/it
https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/it/library/coordinated-plan-artificial-intelligence-2021-review
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/it/policies/horizon-europe/
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM:horizon_2020

I progetti citati:
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446033-machine-learning-illuminates-the-celestial-stage-spotting-new-objects-amid-the-cosmic-crowd/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446031-decoding-the-mind-with-the-help-of-ai/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446032-mission-accomission-accomplished-ai-gives-autonomy-to-space-robots/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446034-infusing-ai-into-earth-observation-ushering-in-a-new-era-in-climate-response/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446035-unlocking-the-future-of-personalised-cancer-treatment-with-the-help-of-ai/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446036-ai-could-help-anticipate-catastrophic-effects-of-future-earthquakes/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446037-ai-helps-preserve-european-cultural-heritage/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446038-project-breaks-new-grounds-in-ai-to-create-dna-of-language/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446039-the-enigmatic-world-of-protons-unveiled-by-ai/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446040-machine-learning-improves-the-estimation-of-the-causal-effects-in-regression-discontinuit/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446041-ai-based-platform-offers-personalised-support-to-people-with-obesity/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446042-ai-in-precision-medicine-better-risk-identification-prevention-and-treatment-of-carotid/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446043-pioneering-design-platform-reveals-novel-topological-structures/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/446044-ai-helping-wireless-networks-help-themselves/it
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/442351-digital-curation-deepens-our-understanding-of-the-holocaust/it