Jul 24 2024 52 mins
＊第七季＊【EP. 541 with Leon】#1128 經濟學人導讀 / 國際時事 / 英文學習【川普遇刺案之於美國總統大選；以巴衝突之於哈瑪斯；中非盧安達；法國政壇之於國會改選後；英國工黨新政府雄心勃勃】
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📢📢July 20TH 2024 - July 26TH 2024
2024年7月20日 - 2024年7月26日
🌏The world this week: politics
全球大新聞彙整：政治篇
1️⃣The FBI began an investigation into why a 20-year-old man tried to assassinate Donald Trump. Questions were raised about how Thomas Matthew Crooks was able to get so close to Mr Trump at a campaign rally in rural Pennsylvania. His volley of shots from a nearby rooftop came close to killing the Republican, grazing his ear. One man was killed and two seriously injured. Secret Service snipers shot Crooks dead. The motive for the assassination attempt was not immediately clear. Crooks was a gun enthusiast and described as a quiet loner, but with no mental-health issues. Mr Trump left the stage exhorting his supporters to “Fight! Fight! Fight!”
美國聯邦調查局 (FBI) 開始調查一名 20歲男子試圖暗殺川普 (Donald Trump，前美國) 的原因。人們對 (槍手) Thomas Matthew Crooks 為何能在賓州 (Pennsylvania) 農村的競選活動上如此接近川普提出質疑。槍手從附近屋頂發射的一連串子彈差點殺死這位共和黨員 (即川普)，並致使其耳朵擦傷。(該槍殺案造成) 一人死亡、兩人重傷。特勤局狙擊手擊斃了槍手，而其暗殺動機尚不明確。Thomas Matthew Crooks 是一名槍枝愛好者，並被描述為一名安靜的獨行俠，但沒有精神方面的疾病。川普離開演講台時以「戰鬥！戰鬥！戰鬥！」號召他的支持者們。
2️⃣Israel bombed a compound targeting Muhammad Deif, the commander of Hamas’s military forces in Gaza and mastermind behind the attack on Israel on October 7th. Israel said the strike killed Raafa Salamah, a Hamas commander, but it was not clear whether Mr Deif was also killed. According to the Hamas-controlled health authority, around 90 people died in the attack.
以色列轟炸了目標為 Muhammad Deif 的建築群。他是哈瑪斯 (Hamas，1987年成立於巴勒斯坦的一個宗教/政治/軍事混和之伊斯蘭教組織) 在加薩 (Gaza，亦稱加薩走廊，是巴勒斯坦國在地中海沿岸之所屬狹長地帶) 的軍事指揮官，也是 (2023年) 10月7日對以色列攻擊的策劃者。以色列表示該次空襲擊斃了哈瑪斯指揮官 Raafa Salamah，但尚不清楚 Muhammad Deif 是否也在該空襲案中喪生。根據受哈瑪斯控制的衛生當局報導，大約有 90人在這次的襲擊中喪生。
3️⃣Rwanda’s president, Paul Kagame, won 99% of the vote in an election after several of his opponents were barred from the race. The 66-year-old has held power since the end of the Rwandan genocide in 1994.
(非洲國家) 盧安達 (Rwanda) 總統 Paul Kagame 在選舉中贏得了 99% 的選票，而此前他的幾位對手們遭禁止參加競選。這位 66歲的總統自 1994年盧安達大屠殺結束以來一直掌權。
4️⃣Gabriel Attal formally resigned as prime minister of France, as did his entire cabinet, following gains by the hard left and right in the recent parliamentary election. Mr Attal and his ministers are staying on in a caretaker role until a new government is formed. With parliament hung, the parties are bickering over who should get his job.
Gabriel Attal 正式辭去法國總理職務、他的整個內閣團隊也隨之請辭，這是因為近期的國會選舉中，極左派和極右派勢力獲得了進展。Gabriel Attal 與其部長們將繼續以看守身份持續任職，直到組成新內閣。由於國會陷入僵局，各政黨正在爭論誰應該接任總理職位。
5️⃣Britain’s new Labour government laid out 40 bills for its first parliamentary session. The ambitious agenda includes streamlining the planning process for housebuilding, boosting renters’ rights, creating a state-owned green energy company, re-nationalising the railways and new workers’ safeguards. Labour also announced an early-release scheme for prisoners to ease prison overcrowding.
英國工黨 (Labour) 新政府在其首個國會會期提出了 40項法案。這些雄心勃勃的議程包括簡化房屋建設的規劃程序、增強租戶權益、創建一家國營綠色能源公司、重啟國營鐵路以及新進員工的保障措施。工黨還宣佈一項提前釋放囚犯的計畫，以緩解監獄的擁擠問題。
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