In 1948 the Japanese Government, still under firm control by the Allied occupation forces, wrote into law the Eugenic Protection Law. While this law was similar to the myriad of pro-eugenic laws across the world, Japan's eugenics law is notable for having been only repealed in the 90s.
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Sources:
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Human Rights Watch - Japan: Compelled Sterilization of Transgender People
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Human Rights Watch - Japan Court Rules Against Mandatory Transgender Sterilization
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Japan Times - Some duped into sterilization surgery under eugenics law, parliament report says
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Japan Times - Lawyers set up hotlines for victims of 1948-1996 eugenics law
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AP - Japan’s top court strikes down required sterilization surgery to officially change gender
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Takashi Tsuchiya of Osaka City University - Eugenic Sterilizations in Japan and Recent Demands for Apology: A Report
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Asahi Shimbun - Tokyo court rejects bid for compensation over sterilization
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Asahi Shimbun - Court denies compensation for unconstitutional sterilization
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Guardian - Japan court awards damages to victims of forced sterilisation for first time
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Guardian - Anger in Japan as report reveals children were forcibly sterilised
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Independent - Japan to pay compensation to people sterilised under eugenics law modelled on Nazi programmes
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Independent - Japanese woman forcibly sterilised as teenager suing government for breach of human rights
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BBC News - Japan sterilisation law victims included nine-year-olds
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Huffington Post - Japan Publishes Report Detailing 25,000 Forced Sterilizations On Citizens, Including 9-Year-Olds
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Time - Japan Apologizes To Victims Of Forced Sterilization And Promises Compensation
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Wikipedia - Eugenics in Japan